my sociological mind

opinions matter.

it's no secret to anyone who knows me well, where i stand on the abortion issue. i worked at planned parenthood for four years, both educating youth on sexual health and relationships, as well as acting as a counsellor for victims of sexual, physical, emotional and other forms of abuse. i managed various relationships with women both young and old, as well as men in various forms of crisis. from all of these both heartbreaking and strengthening experiences - and as a woman who believes in women's rights as human rights - i have a strong opinion on civil rights for women, and a strong belief that there is NO place for the state, in a woman's body. i filled out paperwork for women who could not speak english; i held the hands of women with black eyes by their husbands of 16 years; i sat with a mother, grandmother, and the young 10 year old raped by her step-brother; i sat with couples who cried without words for hours. 
i was once invited for an anti-abortion rally by a person i knew in university, who said i 'needed to be saved, and reminded of what was true and right' because (in his opinion - yes, it was a him), i was uneducated, and naive about the issue - i have not spoken with him since. 
this issue has once again come to light largely due to wendy davis' filibuster to help block a controversial anti-abortion bill - her 11 hour filibuster brought to light EXACTLY what people think. and, while i have strong opinions, and strong opposition to those who think otherwise, i have to say, i'm always happy when something brings people out to talk. when something eats away at enough people that they can't hold it in. sure - there are ALWAYS people who talk when they shouldn't. people who share their opinions - without knowledge, understanding, or scientific fact - to anyone who can hear them. there are always split opinions, and people who try to boil things down to tiny insignificant facts, which aren't actually related to the overall picture. like, when i pass by anti-abortion rioters with photos of still born babies with clearly defined fingers, stating that they are 4 week old fetuses. scary how much some people missed in biology class. 
but without delving too much into the details, and picking apart arguments about the definition of 'person', and all of those things that make this human rights issue so interesting, i'd simply like to share one of my favourite essays to date on the issue. who would've thought tht rob delaney - the man responsible for more penis jokes on my twitter feed than all of the comedians i follow - would be the one to write the most eloquent, respectful, and beautiful words regarding this entire issue? well.... anyone who has ever read any of rob delaney's writing - that's who. 
the most perfect way to say it all. check it out.

"I support a woman's right to safe, legal abortion because centuries of history shows us that women are going to get abortions whether they're safe and legal or not. And when they're not safe and legal, these women will often die terribly or be damaged irreparably. In my fantasy utopia, there would be no abortion. There'd be contraception readily available and there'd be education geared toward preventing unwanted pregnancies. Adoption would be easier.
We don't live in a utopia, however. We live in a country where scoundrels are certain and nuance is vilified. I opened up my own thought process above to demonstrate that it isn't neat. But it's all taking place unified in one man's skull. And I'm not unique in having a complex thought relationship with abortion. I'm like a lot of people. Most people."

read the rest of his essay here

vodka and the things it does

not sure how i stumbled upon this... i believe through searching for the website for 'cocktail bar' for my weekend in summary post... but listen. this is hilarious.
"But it’s not fair to compare a silly, boring drink like a vodka martini to a flavour bomb like The Manhattan. Even worse is the dirty vodka martini. If your desperation for flavour has you drinking olive brine, just drink gin. Please. Gin is vodka’s smarter, classier, more worldly older sister. Vodka wants to go clubbing and hook up with Johnny Redbull, that hot guy she met last week (who’s not actually that hot and wears too much cologne). Gin wants to have dinner, a little wine and really talk about stuff, like politics and indie rock."
i think i'm in love with her.
as a vodka drinker, i even agree. i have not yet refined my taste for alcohol, and as such, i like vodka. who likes vodka?? it's disgusting. everyone's had a bad experience. i... like it. i can't explain why - maybe it's a comfort thing - but i like it.
(and yes. i AM that person who loooooovessssss a dirty martini. love love love)
when i first started drinking - far too early in my life - i started with the young person things. peach schnapps (i think perhaps my first drink every), coolers, and all those fruity beverages that you drink when you're choking down your first, second, third and fourth alcoholic beverage. then, i realized if i drank hard liquor, mixed with juice or pop, or liquid of my choosing, I could customize the flavor of the beverage I was consuming. Thus began my love affair with vodka – in grade 8. I was in love. and I was a hot shot. While other girls my age were drinking vex coolers, I was chugging 26ers of Smirnoff. In hindsight, I’m disgusted – but in grade 8, I was a queen.
This is not an entry about my eventual decline into drinking, and my subsequent cleaning up by grade 11 (oh my sordid past), but instead about my love hate relationship with vodka. I don’t know many who love it the way I do. It set up a home in my heart, and let me know it was planning on staying for awhile. And when people ask what my ‘drink’ is, I say vodka. Always vodka. It’s that memory of my first drink. And there’s something about an old friend, that makes you keep coming back. When you ask people, most steer clear of vodka – they’ve had a miserable experience in first year, in grade 12, at a bar, and have never looked back. I, on the other hand, spent so much time with vodka, I can control my personality, and never spiral out of control. it provides me with a venue to casually enjoy a drink, two drinks, three drinks, while maintaining a clarity that I do not have with other forms of alcohol. There is some comfort in enjoying something so reminiscent – so nostalgic – without falling prey to the things most people do.
Don’t get me wrong. I don’t believe I was ever an alcoholic - I am in no way condoning excessive drinking, or even the idea of a young person drinking. I also am not the type of person who believes one needs alcohol to have a good time. I am a large proponent of time spent with friends – and alone – without the influence of alcohol. My fondness for vodka comes from what I understand to be a relationship with something that gives me comfort. And it is the control I have over it that continues my love for it.
With ALL of that being said, I am aware of the implications that drinking vodka brings along with it. People see vodka as a bar drink – a ‘drink until I can dance’ drink. And as such, drinking vodka brings a certain stereotype that is a challenge to evade. Thus…. my exploration, and excuses for exploration into otther forms of alcohol - letting go of my comfort level.
i am most likely attending a wedding in india in the fall, and was told i needed to learn to drink whiskey, as they are very into it there. as such, i've enlisted my friendly bar owners and managers to get me into it. teach me the ways.... aka. teach me how to drink it without wanting to vomit into my glass after every sip.
i have to say, i'm getting there... i was able to drink zubrowka (bison grass vodka) in a glass, with ice, ALL BY ITSELF!
yes. i know. it's delicious actually. so i guess now, it's time to move onto the big girl drinks.
scotch, gin (which i have to admit, i do love in a gin and tonic... *drool), bourbon (which i drank on saturday at cockail bar). the list goes on.
teach me your ways oh wise one! anyone have any suggestions?

images from ffffound.com  //  wordboner  //  zubrowka

i like to make things... and so do other people. (part 2)

[Continued from yesterday…] I know, I know. I may be the ONLY person who finds this interesting. Nevertheless…. The final stages of the arts and crafts movement, and what came with that:
A wish to undo subservience to the machine was agreed on, but the extent to which the machine should be set aside was debated within the Arts and Crafts movement throughout Europe. This conflict was exemplified in the German Arts and Crafts movement, by the clash between two leading figures of the Deutscher Werkbund (DWB), Hermann Muthesius and Henry Van de Velde. Muthesius, also head of design education for German Government, was a champion of standardization. He believed in mass production, in affordable democratic art. Van de Velde, on the other hand, saw mass production as threat to creativity and individuality.”
(this is from Wikipedia, I must admit, but a ton of sources that I found led me to this article – it’s a fantastic and thorough summary. Read more here)
aren't we all concerned about current threats to creativity and individuality? we live in a world where pieces come at us from so many angles - we have reused items, brand new, the daily capacity to create (through computers, and printers)... and yet, we rarely contemplate the fear of redundancy, and streamlining. it's real - the tension between the ideas of affordability (which i've spoken to, in relation to IKEA before), and ideas of the unique, the new, the created, the simple, the only, the individual. who is to say what is better?
people who know me, know that I'm drawn to the vintage aspect of DIY - the recreating of individualized memories in new (previously mass produced) items. I'm sure this has currents in recycling, and my insatiable need to not discard anything ("DON'T throw that out! I can use that… for something"), but it also has to do with memories, craftmanship, intention, and the ability to do it.
Green Jeans Brooklyn has a really good blog entry about the New Craft Movement, that I think we're seeing now.
I think this has to do with the fact that people (including yours truly) who grew up in the 1970s are coming of age. We are around 30 and coming to a point in our lives when we're starting businesses and finding ways to broadcast our self-expression… [we] share a nostalgia for this era (no matter what their age). I also think this helps to explain the resurgence in craft that is brewing, as well. Those of us who were the kids of more progressively-minded parents in the '70s… grew up surrounded by these homespun handmade things. Nowadays, those of us who were kids then (and therefore not necessarily aware of what was going on) are getting married, starting families, and deciding how we want their lives to look. For a lot of us, this means making things with our hands. Maybe we've been making things consistently since we were young, or maybe we reconnected with handwork after 9/11, or maybe we just recently decided we wanted to sew skirts and knit ponchos for ourselves and our friends. In any case, some of us have gotten quite serious about our work and are now on the alternative craft fair circuit peddling our woodblock screen-printed avocado-colored totes and nappy knitted scarves and modified Vogue pattern aprons. We are literally hand-working through our 1970s nostalgia.”
image from weheartit.com/
as green jeans so eloquently says: “This may not be the whole story, but I'm sure it's part." Let’s be honest. I’ve been going homemade for awhile… but I never made a commitment to it. I still found myself buying things here and there.
Really? I don’t need to buy anything.
so then. the point of this all?
i'm pledging to buy homemade.
i was thrust into the handmade and creative market a couple of years ago, when i started working at the bead store - with the incredible alex, erin, mai-liis, missy, and susan. i do truly believe that this was the beginning of my throws into the creative side of my life. i don't think any of us truly appreciate how much our surroundings impact us - surrounding myself with these women (which i'm proud to say, i still am frequently), was the best thing that my creative side could have ever done. i was motivated to design more, to explore new ideas, and to absorb the creativity that they were sharing. the best part about being near creative people, is that we are all creative in our own ways... and those photographers, beaders, artists, dancers... they all push you into areas of your creativity that you may have never ever known existed. 
image from weheartit.com/
i share company with amazing people, who i am constantly creatively inspired by. and i do this purposfully. i am dedicating my creative process to myself - to finally make a committment to allow myself to try things out for the first time. to actually give myself a chance. and if i fail - that's ok.
with such a great pool of places to purchase handmade online - etsy, big cartel; blog after blog after blog of DIYs (including this one, which i will DEFINITELY be doing - thanks to all my 'research' for this entry), and beautifully handmade crafts; and unlimited resources with which to find inspiration in art, people, places, and writing - tumblr, pinterest, weheartit, ... there's no excuse to shelter ourselves from the creativity that we all have. and we have it. all of us.
and so. when 20 best twenty initiaited this years 'go handmade' and 'handmade for the holidays'... it was my starting off point. the push i needed.
so. we're going handmade. for the year, and for the holidays.
i'm committing to handmade for myself. i'm committing to not buying jewelry, a sofa, or other things... because i'll be making them myself (yes. a sofa. yes. i am crazy). i'll be purchasing/trading all gifts this year... and i made the first step when i made my cood friend 3 sets of re:claim vintage cufflinks for his 30th birthday this year.
it's possible. and i'm doing it. and i challenge you all to do the same. if not all, then most - there is far too much creativity out there to ignore.
(and... just some places i got some thoughts from... again: torontocraftalert.ca/; www.artinfo.com/; greenjeansbrooklyn.blogspot.com/)

i like to make things... and so do other people. (part 1)

Because I have FAR too much in my head about this… I feel as though this should be broken up. Part 2 will be tomorrow.

I've found myself exploring a lot of likes, dislikes, etc. since the start of this (what I have decided to be) glorious new year - and I noticed that my likes have grown closely intertwined with Do-it-myself (DIY) items. Anything that I can create, make with my hands, etc. I've been thinking through possible vendors, etc. and I find my pendulum mind moving between two places - the 'new' arts and crafts movement that appears solidly on the internet - through screen printers, knitters, handsewers, and the like - and my 'hippie' friends - with hairy legs, and lesbian tendencies (no but realy. i'm talking about specific people here; this is NOT a generalization. i actually have these friends). as a sociologist, this intrigues me - what a fantastic dichotomy of where we’re going, where we’ve come from, and how all of these things come together in one space – the virtual.
originally from weheartit.com/
I've explored a lot of the online community that has blossomed - people who respect one another for their craft, and people making their own of a thing that they are passionate about. it takes such courage, and strength to step out, take a chance, and do what you love.

image from weheartit.com/
I can honestly say I haven’t been that brave in a long long time. but it’s starting to be that time… and so, I’ve obviously thought a lot about it recently. being brave, and doing it myself. so. to be introspective, i need research. i need to know that things have worked in the past. and ohhhhhhhh.... did i come up with some goodies.
DIY can be traced back to several main historical moments: the Arts and Craft movement of the 1900’s, the 1970’s craft movement, and third-wave feminism alongside the 80’s punk, zine and Riot Grrrl movements. So really, where we’ve come from, is really not all that far from where we’re going. instead, there are new modes of transportation – such as the internet – to get there. Though, despite being able to pin down where this comes from, figuring out exactly what DIY is and what it looks like is tough – specifically when you incorporate the arts and crafts movements.
Arguably, there are far too many definitions of DIY to solidify one particular and universal agreed upon definition – and yet, fundamentally, it is one of the most simplistic concepts there is: just do it yourself.
I’m about to throw you into a MAD sociological tailspin here…. So bear with me. There is a good and real end to this:
"The Arts and Crafts Movement was a British, Canadian, Australian and American aesthetic movement - Instigated by William Morris in the 1860s and inspired by the writings of John Ruskin, it was at its height between 1880 and 1910. It influenced architecture, the decorative arts, interior design, furniture, textiles, the manufacture of domestic articles, book design and garden design. The Arts and Crafts Movement began primarily as a search for authentic and meaningful styles for the 19th century and as a reaction against the eclectic revival of historic styles of the Victorian era and the "soulless" machine-production of the Industrial Revolution. The appearance of Arts and Crafts objects resulted from the principles involved in their making. One of their hallmarks was simplicity of form, without superfluous decoration, often exposing their construction. Another was truth to material, preserving and emphasizing the qualities of the materials used. Many set up workshops in rural areas and revived old techniques… They also shared a belief in the moral purpose of art.
william morris print - from james eliot taylor's photobucket
The proponents of the Arts and Crafts movement were against the principle of a division of labour, which in some cases could be independent of industrial machinery. They were in favour of the master craftsman, who created all the parts of an item and assembled and finished it, with help from apprentices. This contrasted with the French Manufactories, where everything was oriented towards the fastest production possible. The Arts and Crafts movement sought to have the maker work with his hands at every step of creation. Some, such as Morris, were more than willing to design products for machine production if it did not involve the division of labor or the loss of craft talent. Morris designed numerous carpets for machine production in series.
The decline of rural handicrafts, corresponding to the rise of industrialised society, was a cause for concern for many designers and social reformers, who feared the loss of traditional skills and creativity. For Ruskin, a healthy society depended on skilled and creative workers. Morris and other socialist designers, such as Crane and Ashbee, looked forward to a future society of free craftspeople.
Yet, while the Arts and Crafts movement was in large part a reaction to industrialization, if looked at on the whole, it was neither anti-industrial nor anti-modern. Some of the European factions believed that machines were in fact necessary, but they should only be used to relieve the tedium of mundane, repetitive tasks. At the same time, some Arts and Crafts leaders felt that objects should also be affordable. "
Ok. That’s enough sociology for the day. Tomorrow… I will continue. But I PROMISE there is a reason for all this. Excited? I hope so…….
(and... just some places i got some thoughts from: torontocraftalert.ca/; www.artinfo.com/; greenjeansbrooklyn.blogspot.com/)

my hero.

I was prepared to write my usual weekend in summary, and all the antics that this weekend brought. I was prepped with photos, and lists of things I had to do this week… and then the world (or at least Canada first) was hit with the news, “Jack Layton lost his biggest battle early Monday morning, succumbing to cancer. He was 61. Surrounded by his wife, NDP MP Olivia Chow, other family members and friends, Mr. Layton died “peacefully at his home,” according to a statement issued by his wife and children Monday.”
I was (as I’m sure most Canadian’s, and those around the world with some international knowledge of leadership) speechless. “Layton's death is not only heartbreaking in how quickly it came after he announced his illness on July 25, but that it came so soon after what is considered to be Layton's greatest political achievement.” (http://www.ctv.ca/). In his speech on July 25th, in which he announced his intention to step down as leader of the NDP party, it was clear, “Though he looked and sounded weak, Layton's resolve was strong. He wanted a better Canada and said his party would help build "the country of our hopes, of our dreams, of our optimism, our determination, our values and our love." Those were the last words Layton said publicly to Canadians, before a final, "Thank you very much." (http://www.cbc.ca/).
No words could express the loss, sorrow, deflation, and basic sadness that was brought on by the news. I felt disheartened for his family, friends, his party – for they’ve known no better leader – and those who looked up to him.
I have been motivated and inspired by this man since I was in high school – the year I graduated, he was elected leader of the NDP, and he changed my life. He was often admired and criticized (until the end) for his ability to draw the media’s attention, and ‘walk the talk’. He was also centre of controversy soon after his election into NDP party leadership, when he made comments suggesting Prime Minister Paul Martin was responsible for the deaths of many homeless people by failing to provide them with adequate housing. though the statement overshadowed his campaign, I was taken aback by Mr. Layton’s ability to speak his mind, in the face of potential criticism. He spoke for those who had no voices, and made sure he was loud and clear. I believe it was at this point that I took true that a person can’t always make friends – and some people will dislike you – but if you’re speaking honourably for those with no voice, then you can be proud every day for those comments. It was his belief in speaking out for others that made concrete my decision to move from the business program into which I had been accepted, into a more suitable sociology and anthropology program (much to my parent’s – and others – dismay) in my last year of high school.
He continued to gain the confidence of others, by doing the only thing he knew how – speaking his mind, speaking the truth, and living what he truly believed to be the ‘right way’. It was not his successes that I admired, but the way in which he handled his misses. Most would describe these small deficiets to success 'failures', but it was from Jack Layton that I first truly understood, and believed, there are no failures - only oppourtunities for learning, growth, and progress.
I was often confronted – as an extreme left wing supporter, and a Jack Layton fan – with the information that Jack Layton was accused of living in a housing cooperative from 1985 – 1990. His critics stated that his wife, Olivia Chow, and his own combined income exceeded $120,000, and therefore it was seen as ‘taking advantage of the system’ for them to reside in such housing. What the article in the Toronto Star neglected to note was that the couple paid the $325 per month top up to offset their share of the co-op's Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation subsidy, and were the only members of the co-op at the time to do so. In response to the article, the co-op's board argued that having mixed-income tenants was crucial to the success of co-ops, and that the laws deliberately set aside apartments for those willing to pay market rates, such as Layton and Chow. There are understandable arguments that Layton was consuming space that could have been given to a person or family who required that space more urgently - just as there are many arguments for his residence in the housing co-op – including his knowledge of co-operative housing policy, politics in general, and business background, all of which contributed greatly to the housing board, which he sat on. It was my trust in him, and his belief and motivation for change that gave me the confidence to calmly discuss these discrepancies – and stand for what I believe in. In this case, quite confidently, I believed in Jack as a leader who was looking out for me. His commitment to his political views, and his idealism, was something greatly lacking in our political system. He brought this fervently everyday, to his career, to fight for Canadians.
jack layton and i at a community living fundraiser in summer of 2010
Last year, I met him at a community living fundraiser, where we spoke of community led development, the crossover between and the merging of the corporate and non-profit world, and how it was changing, and my studies in my undergrad and masters. He so eloquently (and never fraudulently) offered to be my pHd advisor, as his plan was to return to teaching following his run as leader. He suggested that I go work with Olivia, as she would love me, and it would give me the oppourtunity to work outside some policy, etc. We shook hands after about 25-30 minutes, and departed. I was elated. My friends were amused by my star-struck behavior, but it truly was a moment I will never forget.
Unfortunately, I experienced some health issues myself, thus causing a stall in my political and career motivations. no excusing, i tried to be as involved as possible in this recent election, though my focus was on speanding time healing.
This past spring, I walked outside of my house, and nearly collided directly with Mr. Layton, cane in hand. I said hi, he joked about the cane (as ours matched, and he said, “we’re FAR too young to be using these, don’t you agree?”), and we spoke in great detail about his campaign. I will never forget what happened then… He asked me, ‘So - have you been working with Olivia?' I wasn’t quite sure how to react, and my muffled, “hunh?” was, I’m sure, a laugh for him. He then said, “you and I met almost a year ago, and we spoke of your intentions to follow some passions – and my advice was that Olivia would be lucky to have you. I can see you’ve most likely encountered some difficulties recently to prevent that, but have you pursued it any further?”
I was shocked. He remembered me. It was the best day of my life.
Jack Layton was my hero; he taught me that no one else will be true to you – you have to do that for yourself. He taught me that being liked is not as important as being effective and compassionate for those who mean the most to you. He taught me that success comes from hard work, dedication to perfection & collaboration, and optimism that never runs out; and with this, he taught me that success is not in numbers or results - instead it could be in one persons ‘thank you’, or another person’s improvement in quality of life, translating to your having made a true and meaningful impact. He taught me that we can all be defined by sometimes menial items (like a moustache); but at the end of the day, we are defined by those characteristics that we held true to – those things like strength, honour, trust, and passion. He taught me that respect for those around us – even those we don’t agree with – is the only thing that will bring us to an improved future.
And I’m not the only one – from ten things I’ve learned’s special note on Jack Layton, we learn “Even people who are larger than life are still people. We are still mortal"; "Your actions define you. I look up to people who can truly live their values every day;” and, “Politicians have to be able to care for those who are at the margins of society. I’m paraphrasing, but a country is defined by how well they take care of their poorest citizens.“
And most importantly, he taught me 3 things that i hold close to me – things that he spoke in a speech as he was running for NDP leader in 2003, and restated often in his campaigns until the most recent in 2011. The 3 things that he left all Canadian’s with, in his final words to us: Love is better than anger. Hope is better than fear. Optimism is better than despair.
As noted on ctv.ca, “While not everyone agreed with Layton's socialist views, there were few who didn't respect the man's passion and work ethic.”
 so, then, for lack of the right words or actions with which to mourn the loss of a life, a few important things to celebrate: the life of jack Layton, in photos; and jack layton’s final words to Canadians…. which i encourage everyone to read in its entirety, as it is poigniantly heartbreaking, and yet beautifully optimistic. (small portion below):
“To the members of my party: we’ve done remarkable things together in the past eight years. It has been a privilege to lead the New Democratic Party and I am most grateful for your confidence, your support, and the endless hours of volunteer commitment you have devoted to our cause. There will be those who will try to persuade you to give up our cause. But that cause is much bigger than any one leader. Answer them by recommitting with energy and determination to our work. Remember our proud history of social justice, universal health care, public pensions and making sure no one is left behind. Let’s continue to move forward. Let’s demonstrate in everything we do in the four years before us that we are ready to serve our beloved Canada as its next government.“
To young Canadians: All my life I have worked to make things better. Hope and optimism have defined my political career, and I continue to be hopeful and optimistic about Canada. Young people have been a great source of inspiration for me. I have met and talked with so many of you about your dreams, your frustrations, and your ideas for change. More and more, you are engaging in politics because you want to change things for the better. Many of you have placed your trust in our party. As my time in political life draws to a close I want to share with you my belief in your power to change this country and this world. There are great challenges before you, from the overwhelming nature of climate change to the unfairness of an economy that excludes so many from our collective wealth, and the changes necessary to build a more inclusive and generous Canada. I believe in you. Your energy, your vision, your passion for justice are exactly what this country needs today. You need to be at the heart of our economy, our political life, and our plans for the present and the future.
And finally, to all Canadians: Canada is a great country, one of the hopes of the world. We can be a better one – a country of greater equality, justice, and opportunity. We can build a prosperous economy and a society that shares its benefits more fairly. We can look after our seniors. We can offer better futures for our children. We can do our part to save the world’s environment. We can restore our good name in the world. We can do all of these things because we finally have a party system at the national level where there are real choices; where your vote matters; where working for change can actually bring about change. In the months and years to come, New Democrats will put a compelling new alternative to you. My colleagues in our party are an impressive, committed team. Give them a careful hearing; consider the alternatives; and consider that we can be a better, fairer, more equal country by working together. Don’t let them tell you it can’t be done.
My friends, love is better than anger. Hope is better than fear. Optimism is better than despair. So let us be loving, hopeful and optimistic. And we’ll change the world.
All my very best,
Jack Layton"
In respect to my hero, my role model, and the man who taught me the most that any ‘stranger’ has ever taught me, a moment of silence for arguable one of the most influential man in Canadian politics.
we have lost a wonderful man, father, leader, inspiration, and political figure. it is an astounding loss for not only his family, but for the political spectrum and the people he inspired. though i am confident - inspiration never dies.
Rest In Peace Jack Layton. you changed my world.